The Relationship Between Land And The Farm When...

The topic I will address throughout this project focuses on the relationship between the land and the farm when permaculture techniques are incorporated into the system. Moreover, we will question if permaculture, in its entirety, is a viable/economically justifiable method of farming. The reality is that for the past one hundred years farming has grown towards primarily annual crops and monoculture practices. With the mindset of â€Å"producing as much food as possible† us agriculturists start to deprive the land. We have come to forget, or simply ignore, the consequences poor farming practices can bring to the table. Reckless modern agriculture has burdened the land with poor crop diversity, introduction of pesticide use, and limited nutrient cycling. Permaculture might have the answers to helping us set back the clock on the damage we have thus far brought to the land. There was a particular reading in class that grasped mine and Hannah’s attention. That reading was Permaculture: A Beginners Guide by Graham Burnett. Burnett breaks down the mindset of a permaculturist and all the preparation it takes to transform a landscape into a successful permaculture site. Burnett does a wonderful job portraying the magic of permaculture however he seems to meticulously weave around the fact that permaculture is not just sitting around all year and having berries fall into your basket. It is an expensive and slow producing method of growing. Seeing permaculture portrayed in such an

Acg 4401 Free Essays

Review Questions ACG 4401 U01B Summer 2010 Name MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which of the factors listed below is not a common factor for fraud? 1) _______ A) rationalization for the crime B) desire to get even with the employer C) opportunity to commit fraud D) pressure to commit fraud 2) Misappropriation of assets can also be called 2) _______ A) Fraudulent financial reporting B) Management fraud C) Employee fraud D) Computer fraud 3)Which type of antivirus program is most effective in spotting an infection soon after it starts? 3) _______ A) a virus detection program B) a virus protection program C) a virus identification program D) none of the above 4) How can an organization reduce fraud losses? 4) _______ A) require vacations and rotate duties B) maintain adequate insurance C) encrypt data and programs D) use forensic accountants 5) A ________ is similar to a ________, except that it is a program rather than a code segment hidden in a host program. 5) _______ A) worm; virus B) worm; Trojan horse C) Trojan horse; worm D) virus; worm 6) Which method of fraud is physical in its nature rather than electronic? 6) _______ A) eavesdropping B) cracking C) scavenging D) hacking 7) The deceptive method by which a perpetrator gains access to the system by pretending to be an authorized user is called 7) _______ A) masquerading. We will write a custom essay sample on Acg 4401 or any similar topic only for you Order Now B) superzapping. C) hacking. D) cracking. 8) Intentional or reckless conduct that results in materially misleading financial statements is called 8) _______ A) financial fraud. B) misstatement fraud. C) audit failure fraud. D) fraudulent financial reporting. 9) The potential dollar loss that could result if an unwanted event occurs is called a(n) 9) _______ A) exposure. B) extraordinary loss. C) threat. D) risk. 10) The likelihood that an adverse or unwanted event could occur is referred to as a(n) 10) ______ A) threat. B) loss. C) risk. D) exposure. 11) Which of the following federal laws incorporated the language of the AICPA about controls into a law applying to all registered companies? 11) ______ A) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 B) The Securities Act of 1933 C) Federal Corruption Prevention Act of 1987 D) The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 12) Personnel policies such as background checks, mandatory vacations, and rotation of duties tend to deter 12) ______ A) fraud by outsiders B) unintentional errors C) employee fraud or embezzlement D) payroll irregularities 13) Chuck Hewitt was relaxing after work with a colleague at a local watering hole. Well into his second martini, he began expressing his opinion about government regulation. It seems that, as a result of â€Å"government interference† the company’s longstanding policy of making low-interest loans to top management was being terminated. The regulation that Chuck is referring to is the 13) ______ A) Truth in Lending Act B) McCain-Feingold Act C) Sarbanes-Oxley Act D) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 14) River Rafting Adventures of Iowa provides rafts and tour guides to tourists eager to ride the wild rivers of Iowa. Management has determined that there is one chance in a thousand of a client being injured or killed. Settlement of resulting lawsuits has an average cost of $650,000. Insurance with a $50,000 deductible is available. It covers the costs of lawsuits unless there is evidence of criminal negligence. What is the expected loss without insurance? 14) ______ A) $650 B) $650,000 C) $50,000 D) $50 15) The risk that remains after management implements internal controls is 15) ______ A) Risk appetite B) Residual risk C) Risk assessment D) Inherent risk 16) River Rafting Adventures of Iowa provides rafts and tour guides to tourists eager to ride the wild rivers of Iowa. Management has determined that there is one chance in a thousand of a client being injured or killed. Settlement of resulting lawsuits has an average cost of $650,000. Insurance with a $50,000 deductible is available. It covers the costs of lawsuits unless there is evidence of criminal negligence. What is the expected loss with insurance? 16) ______ A) $650 B) $50,000 C) $650,000 D) $50 17) There are different types of internal controls available to an organization. The type of controls that deters problems before they arise are called 17) ______ A) preventive controls. B) corrective controls. C) exposure controls. D) detective controls. 18) According to SysTrust, the reliability principle of integrity is achieved when 18) ______ A) the system is available for operation and use at times set forth by agreement. B) system processing is complete, accurate, timely, and authorized. C) the system can be maintained as required without affecting system availability, security, and integrity. D) the system is protected against unauthorized physical and logical access. 19) An electronic document that certifies the identity of the owner of a particular public key. 19) ______ A) Public key B) Asymmetric encryption C) Digital signature D) Digital certificate 20) In developing policies related to personal information about customers, Folding Squid Technologies adhered to the Trust Services framework. The standard applicable to these policies is 20) ______ A) privacy. B) security. C) confidentiality. D) availability. 21) In a private key system the sender and the receiver have ________, and in the public key system they have ________. 21) ______ A) the same key; two separate keys B) an encrypting algorithm; a decrypting algorithm C) different keys; the same key D) a decrypting algorithm; an encrypting algorithm 22) Which of the following is an example of a corrective control? 22) ______ A) Physical access controls B) Intrusion detection C) Emergency response teams D) Encryption 23) A more rigorous test of the effectiveness of an organization’s computer security. 23) ______ A) Vulnerability scan B) Penetration test C) Log analysis D) Intrusion detection system 24) Which of the following is not a requirement of effective passwords? 24) ______ A) Passwords should be no more than 8 characters in length. B) Passwords should contain a mixture of upper and lowercase letters, numbers and characters. C) Passwords should be changed at regular intervals. D) Passwords should not be words found in dictionaries. 25) An auditor examining a firm’s accounting information system creates a fictitious customer in the system and then creates several fictitious sales to the customer. The records are then tracked as they are processed by the system. This is an example collecting audit evidence using 25) ______ A) a system control audit review file. B) an integrated test facility. C) audit hooks. D) the snapshot technique. E) continuous and intermittent simulation. 26) The ________ part of the auditing process involves (among other things) the auditors observing the operating activities and having discussion with employees. 6) ______ A) communication of audit results B) evaluation of audit evidence C) audit planning D) collection of audit evidence 27) The evidence collection method that considers the relationship and trends among information to detect items that should be investigated further is called 27) ______ A) physical examination. B) vouching. C) analytical review. D) review of the documentation. 28) One way an auditor gauges how much audit work and testing needs to be performed is through evaluating materiality and seeking reasonable assurance about the nature of the information or process. What is key to determining materiality during an audit? 28) ______ A) the testing of records, account balances, and procedures on a sample basis B) determining if material errors exist in the information or processes undergoing audit C) determining what is and is not important given a set of circumstances is primarily a matter of judgment D) none of the above 29) The ________ to auditing provides auditors with a clear understanding of possible errors and irregularities and the related risks and exposures. 29) ______ A) financial audit approach B) risk-adjusted approach C) risk-based approach D) information systems approach 30) The ________ audit is concerned with the economical and efficient use of resources and the accomplishment of established goals and objectives. 30) ______ A) financial B) informational C) operational D) information systems Answers B C D B A C A D A C A C C A B D A B D A A C B A B D C C C C How to cite Acg 4401, Papers

Poverty Alleviation Strategy free essay sample

Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere. It is a scrooge and one of the worst curses and miseries that a human can face. According to Homer. This , this is misery! The last, the worst that man can feel. Poverty can be measured either in absolute terms, for example, the number of those who cannot afford more than two pairs of shoes, or in relative terms, for example, the number of the poorest ten percent of house holds. In either sense it is a concept, which is defined arbitrarily . Poverty exists not only because incomes are low, but also because the needs of ertain low income households are high. Poverty has many dimensions, which include economic, political, social, environmental and human dimensions. In economic terms a county, a region or a household is poor when the per capita income of purchasing power of a poor country or household is below a certain minimum standard, there are low medical care and health facilities, productivity is very low and there is illiteracy. In political terms a country, a regionor a group of people are poor when they do not have a voice in the community or dependent on other more powerful groups or individuals in order to express their own rights and choices. In social terms poverty in a country a region o a household breeds all types of socially unacceptable behaviors like drug addiction, crime, position, violence ad terrorism in a family or in a community, These factors degrade human self respect, moral and social values of the society as a whole and as a result more and more people in the community become intolerantand rude towards each other in their day to day life. In environmental dimension, poverty destroys the living environment not only of those who live in poverty but of all other human beings as well as non-human living things that depend on the same resources and ecosystem on which those living in poverty depend and survive. People living in poverty cannot change their behaviors easily because of lack of resources, kn0lwledge about their own surroundings and education. Thus by destroying their own living environment, the poor in reality are destroying their own resources on which they survive in the long run. Poverty in its human dimension is the most important of all, because poor people live in conditions that are miserable, conditions in which some members of their family die of hunger, disease of famine. Poverty in tis human dimension exists, when a child is down with a curable disease and the parents have to take a decision whether to take the child to a doctor and buy expensive medicines or purchase other essentials of daily use. It exists when parents of a child sell their child into slavery or prostitutionbecause of lack of resources to feed or care for that child and when government institutes fail to protect the rights of the poor. Poverty has emerged as the most important issue for Pakistan. Poverty redressal requires economic growth accompanied by an improvement in access to social services. The reason that economic growth has failed to trickle down to the poor in Pakistan is the slow improvement in social indicators Economic growth and social sector development are interdependent as one reinforces the other. In fact economic growth is necessary for poverty reduction but poverty reduction itself is necessary for sustained growth. The estimates of poverty are not consistent in Pakistan. According to caloric based (2250 calories per person), the incidence of poverty declined sharply from 46. 5 percent in 1969-70 to 17. 3percent in 1987-88. However , poverty increased significantly in 1990’s rising from 17. 3 percent in 1987 -88 to 22. 4 percent in 1992-93 and further to 31 percent in 1996-97. The recent estimates suggest that poverty ahs further increased from 32. 6 percent in 1998-99 to 33. 50 percent in 1999-2000. This shows that the incidence of poverty has increased in 19990’s. similar trends have been observed in the case of urban and rural poverty. The main reasons for increase in poverty during 1990’s can be attributed to the relatively lower rate of economic growth, rising unemployment, stagnant real wages, declining flow of worker’s remittances and bad governance. In addition to the factors mentioned above the high population growth also puts pressure on the merge social services thereby causing social distress. Painting a broad picture of third world poverty is not enough. Before anyone can formulate effective policies and programmes to attack poverty at its source, one needs some specific knowledge of poverty groupsand their economic characteristics, It is not sufficient simply to focus on raising growth rates of Gross National Product in the expectation or hope that this national income growth will â€Å"trickle down† to improve levels of living for the very poor. On the contrary many observers argue that direct attack on poverty by means of poverty focused policies and plans can be more effective and one cannot attack poverty directly without detailed knowledge of its location, extent and characteristics. National Economic development is central to success in poverty alleviation. But poverty is an outcome of more than economic processes. It is an outcome of economic, social and political processes. To attack poverty requires action at local , national and global levels. The following actions are required to be taken y poor people, government, private sector and civil society organizations. Growth is essential for expanding economic opportunities for the poor. The question is how to achieve rapid, sustainable and pro-poor growth. A business environmental conducive to private investment and technological innovation is necessary, as is political and social stabilityto invite public and private investments. The poor should be empowered in the true sense. Empowerment means enhancing the capacity of the poor to influence the states institutions that affects their lives by strengthening their participation in political process, and local decision-making. It also means removing the barriers political, legal and social that work against particular groups and building the assets of poor people to enable them to engageeffectively in markets. Enhancing security for poor people which means reducing their vulnerability to such risks as ill health, economic shocks and natural disasters and helping them cope with adverse shocks when they occur. The ultimate cause of the unequal distribution of personal incomes in most third world countries is the unequal and highly concentrated patterns of asset ownership (wealth). The principal reason why less than 20 percent of their population receives over 50 percent of the national income is that this 20 percent probably owns ad controls over 90 percent of the productive and financial resources, especially physical capital and land but also financial capital (stock and bonds) and human capital in the form of better education. It follows that perhaps more important line of policy to reduce povertyand inequality is to focus directly on reducing the concentrated control of assets, the unequal distribution of power, unequal access to education and income earning opportunities. Policies to enforce progressive rates of direct taxation on income especially at the highest levels are, what are most needed in this area of redistribution activity. Unfortunately, in many developing countries the rich do not show a larger part of their income and assets. Further , they often also have the power and ability to avoid paying taxes without the fear of government. Pakistan is facing twin challenges of reviving growth and reducing poverty. This requires rapid economic growth keeping in view the factors responsible for slow growth and rising poverty, the government has formulated a comprehensive economic revival programmed aimed at reviving economic growth and social development. The government has adopted a multi-pronged approach to promote pro-poor economic growth and reduce poverty. Engendering growth by correcting macroeconomic imbalances and stabilizing the economy has been made the central pillar of the government’s economic revival program. The government has adopted a sound macroeconomic framework aimed at both stabilizing the economy and stimulating growth. It comprises five building blocks namely tax reforms, expenditure management, prudent monetary policy, external adjustment and debt management. Implementing broad based governance reforms are essential ingredients of he government’s poverty alleviation strategy. Without governance reforms thee enormous tasks of reviving growth and reducing poverty cannot be addressed. Sagging growth and rising poverty are in partresults of the poor performance of the government institutions in Pakistan. In fact, poverty in Pakistan is not merely an outcome of economic ills but also a result of mis-governance over the past years. The main element of reforms are devolution of power at grass roots level, civil services reforms, access to justice and financial transparency. The care principle of Pakistan’ poverty alleviation strategy is to empower the people and to create greater opportunities for increasing real income by improving access to productive assets mainly housing, land an credit. Access to credit is the surest way of empowering thepoor and improving their income generating opportunities. In addition to the already existing financial intuition, thegovernment has now established the â€Å"Khushhali Bank† or â€Å"Micro Finance Bank† for the provision of micro credit to poor communities. The effects of sluggish economic growth are clearly reflected in Pakistan’s performance in the social sectors, Human development is essential for attracting investment and generating the capacity for future sustainable growth. Pakistan’s progress on almost every social indictor e. g. education, health and nutrition is poor as compared with that of other developing countries. In order to address this situation, the government has prepared comprehensive human development strategies aimed at the effective utilization of the available resource s through improved institutional mechanisms. The government’s key social safety net for reducing vulnerability to exogenous shocks is the reformed system of Zakat and Usher. The system of collection and distribution of Zakat has recently been reorganized. However, its potential and scope in fighting poverty is yet to be fully realized. The food support programed is another social safety instrument of he government for the poorest. In spite of all these cataclysmic facts, on may hope that according to the economy revival plan of the government, the time will be changed and the economic development rate will be enhanced andat the same time the level of poverty will be decreased. Now the time ahs come that if we want Pakistan to rise up to that extent where the prosperity, integrity, solidarity and economic stability will be all around, then every Pakistani will have to work as far as in him lies. By working with whole dedication, concentration and conviction we may achieve a strong Pakistan dream by Quaid-e-Azam , and by going this way, the day will not be far away when Pakistan ill bear the palm and it will l show its mettle of the rest of the world.

The House on Mango Street Seeking Independence Essay Example For Students

The House on Mango Street: Seeking Independence Essay In the book The House on Mango Street, author Sandra Cisneros presents a series of vignettes that involve a young girl, named Esperanza, growing up in the Latino section of Chicago. Esperanza Cordero is searching for a release from the low expectations and restrictions that Latino society often imposes on its young women. Cisneros draws on her own background to supply the reader with accurate views of Latino society today. In particular, Cisneros provides the chapters Boys and Girls and Beautiful and Cruel to portray Esperanzas stages of growth from a questioning and curious girl to an independent woman. Altogether, Boys and Girls is not like Beautiful and Cruel because Cisneros reveals two different maturity levels in Esperanza; one of a wavering confidence with the potential to declare her independence, and the other a personal awareness of her own actions and the decision to take action and wage her own quiet war (Cisneros 89). We will write a custom essay on The House on Mango Street: Seeking Independence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Author Sandra Cisneros was born in 1954 in the Latino section of Chicago (Encarta 1). Cisneros is an American novelist, short-story writer, essayist, and poet (Encarta 1). Her works have brought the perspective of the Mexican American woman into the mainstream of literary feminism (Encarta 1). She earned her Bachelors Degree from Loyola University in 1976 and her Masters Degree from the University of Iowa in 1978 (Encarta 1). The House on Mango Street is Cisneros first novel, and is her most critically acclaimed (Encarta 1). The novel is constructed with a series of short interconnected chapters (Encarta 1). Cisneros writes of the hopes, desires, and disillusionments of a young writer growing up in a large city (Encarta 1). After reading The House on Mango Street, the reader is left with a greater sense of the everyday oppressions the roles created for women in Hispanic society (Encarta 1). Cisneros decides to accept the oppression as part of culture, but also detach from this view by telling women, old and young alike, to find their own independence. Cisneros uses Esperanza as a vehicle to express the power of womanhood and determination to reach certain goals. In Boys and Girls, Cisneros introduces a gender separation that dominates Esperanzas experiences. Esperanza is dissatisfied that she and her younger sister Nenny are paired as playmates; Nenny is too young to be my friend (Cisneros 8). Esperanza is dependent on her childhood and is like a red balloon, a red balloon tied to an anchor (Cisneros 9). This description reveals that Esperanza singles herself out of her differences, of which she seems keenly aware. She also considers her differences as a source of isolation, as she floats in the sky for all to see. She longs to escape, much like a helium balloon. The anchor hinders her flight, similar to the confines that her granted by her society. Cisneros supplies Esperanza with a small voice, but also with a tone of wishful thinking, which gives her the ability to be powerful. Beautiful and Cruel marks the beginning of Esperanzas own quiet war against machismo (Hispanic culture powered by men). She refuses to neither tame herself nor wait for a husband, and this rebellion is reflected in her leaving the table like a man, without putting back the chair or picking up the plate (Cisneros 89). Cisneros gives Esperanza a self-empowered voice and a desire for personal possessions, thing that she can call her own: Esperanzas power is her own (Cisneros 89). Cisneros discusses two important themes: maintaining ones own power and challenging the cultural and social expectations one is supposed to fulfill. Esperanzas mission to create her own identity is manifest by her decision to not lay (her) neck on the threshold waiting for the ball and chain (Cisneros 88). Cisneros rough language and violent images of self-bondage reveal the contempt with which Esperanza views many of her peers whose only goal is to become a wife. .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489 , .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489 .postImageUrl , .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489 , .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489:hover , .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489:visited , .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489:active { border:0!important; } .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489:active , .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489 .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub840eb269d9a402334bf3bf7cd329489:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hiv Aids Essay Conclusion To learn how to guard her power from men, Esperanza looks to the example of the movie vixen with (the) red red lips who is beautiful and cruel (Cisneros 89). Esperanza gains strength in herself by accepting the situation she is in as it is, be acquiring a determination to leave it . The House On Mango Street Seeking Independence Essay Example For Students The House On Mango Street: Seeking Independence Essay In the book The House on Mango Street, author Sandra Cisneros presents a series of vignettes that involve a young girl, named Esperanza, growing up in the Latino section of Chicago. Esperanza Cordero is searching for a release from the low expectations and restrictions that Latino society often imposes on its young women. Cisneros draws on her own background to supply the reader with accurate views of Latino society today. In particular, Cisneros provides the chapters Boys and Girls and Beautiful and Cruel to portray Esperanzas stages of growth from a questioning and curious girl to an independent woman. Altogether, Boys and Girls is not like Beautiful and Cruel because Cisneros reveals two different maturity levels in Esperanza; one of a wavering confidence with the potential to declare her independence, and the other a personal awareness of her own actions and the decision to take action and wage her own quiet war (Cisneros 89). We will write a custom essay on The House On Mango Street: Seeking Independence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Author Sandra Cisneros was born in 1954 in the Latino section of Chicago (Encarta 1). Cisneros is an American novelist, short-story writer, essayist, and poet (Encarta 1). Her works have brought the perspective of the Mexican American woman into the mainstream of literary feminism (Encarta 1). She earned her Bachelors Degree from Loyola University in 1976 and her Masters Degree from the University of Iowa in 1978 (Encarta 1). The House on Mango Street is Cisneros first novel, and is her most critically acclaimed (Encarta 1). The novel is constructed with a series of short interconnected chapters (Encarta 1). Cisneros writes of the hopes, desires, and disillusionments of a young writer growing up in a large city (Encarta 1). After reading The House on Mango Street, the reader is left with a greater sense of the everyday oppressions the roles created for women in Hispanic society (Encarta 1). Cisneros decides to accept the oppression as part of culture, but also detach from this view by telling women, old and young alike, to find their own independence. Cisneros uses Esperanza as a vehicle to express the power of womanhood and determination to reach certain goals. In Boys and Girls, Cisneros introduces a gender separation that dominates Esperanzas experiences. Esperanza is dissatisfied that she and her younger sister Nenny are paired as playmates; Nenny is too young to be my friend (Cisneros 8). Esperanza is dependent on her childhood and is like a red balloon, a red balloon tied to an anchor (Cisneros 9). This description reveals that Esperanza singles herself out of her differences, of which she seems keenly aware. She also considers her differences as a source of isolation, as she floats in the sky for all to see. She longs to escape, much like a helium balloon. The anchor hinders her flight, similar to the confines that her granted by her society. Cisneros supplies Esperanza with a small voice, but also with a tone of wishful thinking, which gives her the ability to be powerful. Beautiful and Cruel marks the beginning of Esperanzas own quiet war against machismo (Hispanic culture powered by men). She refuses to neither tame herself nor wait for a husband, and this rebellion is reflected in her leaving the table like a man, without putting back the chair or picking up the plate (Cisneros 89). Cisneros gives Esperanza a self-empowered voice and a desire for personal possessions, thing that she can call her own: Esperanzas power is her own (Cisneros 89). Cisneros discusses two important themes: maintaining ones own power and challenging the cultural and social expectations one is supposed to fulfill. Esperanzas mission to create her own identity is manifest by her decision to not lay (her) neck on the threshold waiting for the ball and chain (Cisneros 88). Cisneros rough language and violent images of self-bondage reveal the contempt with which Esperanza views many of her peers whose only goal is to become a wife. .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4 , .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4 .postImageUrl , .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4 , .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4:hover , .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4:visited , .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4:active { border:0!important; } .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4:active , .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4 .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c491b71e75431348a85a9668fdbcbe4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A playbook for Strategy, Summary To learn how to guard her power from men, Esperanza looks to the example of the movie vixen with (the) red red lips who is beautiful and cruel (Cisneros 89). Esperanza gains strength in herself by accepting the situation she is in as it is, be acquiring a determination to leave it .

European Automotive Industry Simulation The WritePass Journal

European Automotive Industry Simulation Part 1 Initial strategic position and intentions European Automotive Industry Simulation , p.88). The intense rivalry drives down the margins especially for the small companies. Initial resource audits The initial investment value for ABD is  £ 16, 310. 34 million and the total capital employed at the start of the simulation stood at  £ 30, 054.30 million. Intended Strategic Direction for the next 5 simulated years (decision periods) Mission Statement The mission of ABD is to be the leading provider of sheer driving pleasure and safety to Europe and beyond. The ABD brand combines dynamic performance and superb design to the customers at relatively affordable prices. Overall Target Markets and Strategy ABD motors targets mostly the younger drivers and strives to give then fun, safety, modern technology and design. The company relies heavily on advertisement as a marketing method although it also gives the products a chance to market themselves through quality and efficiency. Financial and Strategic Objectives In order for the ABD motors to establish and maintain a competitive edge, it strives to localize its operations through increased local sourcing in order to penetrate the European market. In terms of pricing the company aims at pricing its products competitively in order to attract more customers.    Assignment Part 2 Strategy development and progress against your plan over the 5  to 6 simulated years.    Your strategic analysis for each trading period – such as changes in the macro environment (PESTEL) and competitive environment (including any changes to the industries 5 forces and critical success factors as well as to your company’s internal position).   Ã‚   In the round 5 results the company produced 1643 units of ABD LXY and then sold 3939 in the same period. This implies that all the units produced were sold together with some that remained from the previous round. The performance of this period on the model is an indication that the company failed to produce enough units of ABD LXY model as evidenced by the zero units in stock. This could have been as a result of the 2296 units that remained from the previous period which prompted the company to produce less of the same model. Although this decision was partly right, the company should have laid plans for immediate production of more units when they realized that the sales went up compared to the last trading period. Having zero units in stock is not healthy for the company because the inconsistencies in production cause unnecessary inconveniences to the customers. Furthermore, the market share for the model is 0.57% which is relatively low. For the ABD 400, the sales stood at 65714, and 29610 is still in stock. The market share stands at 1.26% which is not bad.   ABD A5 all the units produced were sold just like in the previous period as evidenced by the zero units in stock. The market share stands at 0.14% but the company can still take it higher given that it may not be producing enough units for the market because of the zero units in stock. Lambooo model has many units in stock but the 1.51% market share indicates that the units were produced in excess during the previous period.   For the Skittles their case is somewhat similar to that of ABD A5 although the market share is higher than it by a margin of 0.01%. b. How your short term plans and strategic objectives/tactics have been adjusted in terms of the above changes to the external environment and also your company’s changing internal position   Operations strategies (capacity, production inventory changes) The operational strategies of ABD are in some ways out of touch with the reality on the ground as evidenced by the zero units in stock for some models and excess units of other models. This is not good for business as the excess units of some models are tying up funds for the other models, the company should therefore base its production depending on how first the merchandise is moving in order to improve the overall performance in terms of consistency and efficiency. Marketing strategy (4P’s) In terms of the marketing strategy, the company is producing the right products as evidenced by the market share. The automobile industry has a very strong competition especially from the well established brands like Toyota, BMW, Honda and General Motors. However, the company should consider designing new products in order to improve its financial performance. In terms of pricing, the products are well priced because there is no evidence suggesting that the price of the models is affecting sales. In fact the expensive models like ABD LXY and Lambooo performed relatively well. The ABD LXY sold all the units whereas Lambooo was only second to ABD 400 in terms of total sales. In terms of promotion the company still needs to do a lot of marketing especially for model ABD 400 which still has a lot of units in stock. The same should also be done for Lamboo and all the other models in order to improve their market share. On the last item of marketing strategy which is place, the company should try to establish itself out of Europe by trying other markets like the other companies. A global approach will give it a wide customer base and in process enable it to benefit from economies of scale. a. Financial management The company does not have enough money for the chosen projects and still needs better financial and strategic plans for success in the short run. The balance sheet indicates that the company has negative net current assets, negative net total assets less current liabilities and a huge bank overdraft.   The company should therefore produce more of the well performing brands and reduce the less performing ones to raise the additional funds for reinvestment. b.  Human Resources The team has an adequate workforce that is competent and efficient. The workforce only had 3 days of strike which implies that they are relatively happy with the terms of the employment and working conditions at the company. The productivity index of 0.73 is also healthy meaning that the human resource department is working efficiently. c. Your changing corporate portfolio of products (SBU’s) Generally, the company made some strategic decisions aimed at improving the performance from the previous period. These decisions were fruitful for some models like the ABD LXY but some failed short of expectations like the Lambooo. In the case of the Lambooo the competitors managed to neutralize the plans of the company as the brand failed to perform as expected.   Assignment Part 3 Final Report – A Reflective Portfolio The team ended with a closing balance of  £ -47009.05 million which is not good for the general health of the company. This poor performance is as a result of the big loss of  £ -30,554.30 million suffered by the company. The profit and loss account reveals a problem with the pricing of the final products, the sales stood at  £ 1694.44 million and the cost of sales is  £ 1386.34 million. In this case the gross profit is  £ 308.01 million which is not even enough to cover for the operational expenses and still generate revenue for the company. The implication here is that the price component of the marketing mix element has a problem. The cost of production is very high and this is weighing down heavily on the company and if the trend persists then this could even force the company out of business in the long run. The company can solve this problem by pursuing two approaches either jointly or partly. The first option is to reduce the cost of production through looking for different suppliers and adoption of better technology to reduce operational costs. This will increase the profit margin for the company. The other option is to raise the price of the final company products. However, because raising the price of the products may backfire as it may turn off some customers; it is advisable for the team to first consider lowering the cost of production. 3.1 Description of your company’s successes and failures and your learning’s in implementing your strategy against your set mission/vision and plans as given in part one of your report. Generally the products of the company have been accepted by the consumers as evidenced by the market share of the different models. The company has managed to live to its mission statement, with the only problem now being revenue generation. This is the reason why the management now needs to come forward with better financial and strategic plans that will steer the company forward and start generating huge profits like the other companies in the industry. The first possible method is to reduce the cost of production through using better technology or getting better suppliers or even both if possible. 3.2 Include in your final report your reflections on this learning exercise This learning exercise has made me realize the essence of planning and understanding the nature of the industry before venturing into business. I have also learned that at times things do not work as planned and that it is always critical to review decisions in order to correct mistakes and also learn from the techniques used by the competitors as methods of succeeding in the competitive business environment.   3.3 company’s â€Å"end game† position (trading period 5), strategic recommendations for the next five years for the Executive company. The strategic recommendation for the company in the next five years is that it should deploy ways of lowering the cost of production. It can do this through outsourcing some of its operations to countries with lower costs of labor. This should be done in tandem with efficient and exhaustive marketing of the company products in order to generate more sales. Additionally, the company should widen its range of products so as to increase its sources of revenue. Lastly the company should adopt the concept of competitor profiling as a technique of staying ahead of the competitors in business. Competitor profiling and competitor analysis entails studying the techniques used by other companies in the industry and then devising ways of outdoing them in business. Bibliography Baines, P., Fill, C., Page, K. (2013). Essentials of marketing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Chandrasekar, K. S. (2010). Marketing management: Text and cases. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. Edelhoff, J. (2009). The European Automobile Industry: Technological change, changing of production and changing of organization. München: GRIN Verlag. Faarup, P. K. (2010). The marketing framework. Aarhus: Academica. Freeman, R. E. (2010). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Jerenz, A. (2008). Revenue management and survival analysis in the automobile industry. Wiesbaden: Betriebswirtschaftlicher Verl. Gabler. Kubik, J. (2011). Analysis and evaluation of chosen resources of Volkswagen in Germany and in respect of the Indian minicar market and the role of Suzuki as a Joint Venture prospect. München: GRIN Verlag GmbH. Nitschke, C. (2011). Outsourcing vs. Insourcing in the Automotive Industry The Role and Concepts of Suppliers. Munich: GRIN Verlag GmbH. Peng, M. W. (2009). Global strategy. Mason, Ohio: South-Western/Cengage Learning. Peters, N. (2011). The impact of the global downturn on the car manufacturing industry. München: GRIN Verlag GmbH. Pride, W. M. (2011). Marketing principles. South Melbourne, Vic: Cengage Learning. Wells, P. E. (2010). The automotive industry in a era of eco-austerity: Creating an industry as if the planet mattered. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. West, D. (2009). Strategic marketing. Oxford: Univ. Press. Witcher, B. J., Chau, V. S. (2010). Strategic management: Principles and practice. S.l.: Cengage Learning.

Amino Acid Quantitative Analysis

Amino Acid Quantitative Analysis N.Koen Introduction Amino acids give the basic building blocks of forming a protein and play an essential role in the energy metabolism, neurotransmission, and lipid transport. Their quantitative analysis is important for various uses, including disease diagnostics and in elucidating nutritional influences on physiology (Fromm & Hargrove, 2012). Amino acid levels in the body fluids are used to diagnose metabolic deficiencies. Deprived or excessive levels of amino acids can show different defects of deficiencies (Lanpher, 2006). Preparation requirements and sample clean-up make the procedure a slow procedure. While some protocols may provide adequate chromatographic methods and derivatization procedures, that makes it more sufficient and quicker. Leucine is an essential amino acid, which means that it cannot be manufactured in the body. It is also well represented in all the proteins in the body. In vivo leucine kinetics presents a theoretically valid index of protein turnover. C onsequently, isotopically labelled (2H, 3H, 13C, 14C or 15N) leucine is most commonly used for the study of protein metabolism in humans and animals (Fromm & Hargrove, 2012). Literature review Amino acid involvement 1. Amino acid analysis Leucine is an amino acid which is usually obtained by hydrolysis of most common proteins. It was among the first of amino acids to be discovered in 1819 in muscle fibre and wool (Bauman, et al., 1992). Leucine is present in large proportions in haemoglobin. This amino acid is also known for preventing the breakdown of muscle proteins caused by injury or stress (Lanpher, 2006). In addition, Leucine may be beneficial for people suffering from phenylketonuria. Leucine is an essential amino acid, so your body cannot produce it naturally but can only obtain it from food, including protein-rich animal food like fish, chicken, beef, also dairy and eggs. Leucine is classified as a hydrophobic amino acid due to its aliphatic isobutyl side chain. It is encod ed by six codons (UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, and CUG) and is a major component of the subunits in ferritin, astacin and other ‘buffer’ proteins. 2. Inborn errors of the metabolism Branched-chain organic acidurias are inborn errors of the metabolism involving the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine and valine. These diseases usually involve neurological symptoms. They are treatable with strictly controlled diets and enhancement of detoxification of toxic intermediate metabolites. Detoxification is enhanced through supplementation of glycine, carnitine, biotin and other vitamins where applicable. The most common branched-chain organic acidurias are maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase (MCC), propionic aciduria (PCC), methylmalonic aciduria (MMA) and isovaleric aciduria (IVA) deficiency (Heidelberg, 2012). Leucine is involved in a few inborn errors of the metabolism, from which maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is one of the ma in mentioned. MSUD is caused by a deficiency in the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex. (Lanpher, 2006) Ketoacidosis, neurological disorders, and developmental disturbance can all be induced by the accumulations of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and branched-chain alpha-keto-acids (BCKAs) in patients with MSUD. According to clinical investigations on MSUD patients, leucine levels over 400ÃŽ ¼mol/L apparently can cause any clinical problem derived from impaired function of the central nervous system. Damage to neuronal cells found in MSUD patients are presumably because of higher concentrations of both blood BCAAs or BCKAs, especially alpha-keto-isocapronic acids. These clinical data from MSUD patients provide a valuable basis on understanding leucine toxicity in the normal subject. (Fromm & Hargrove, 2012)

The Case Against Evolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Case Against Evolution - Essay Example In order to understand the dangers of teaching evolution, it is first necessary to define the term. Evolution refers to the attempt to establish the origins of life on Earth. This approach is based upon the scientific and naturalistic theories of narrow-minded scientists. The approach is most often espoused by astrophysicists, geologists and biologists (Creation-Evolution Controversy). The scientific method is the sole method of analysis. Morals and the supernatural are irrelevant. Evolutionists argue that the universe was created instantaneously from nothing, that life forms developed slowly, and that life as we know it today is the result of mutations and adaptation to our environment. It is an extraordinarily insular analysis that excludes many other possibilities. It is an exclusionary philosophy. That is dangerous. As an initial matter, it is well-established that evolution is an imperfect science. Although it can be established, through fossils, that mutations have occurred, it cannot be established with any certainty that we originated from a Big Bang. Nor can it be established with any certainty that the Big Bang actually occurred or that there was nothing of substantial existence prior to the Big Bang. These theories are, at best, speculative.

Norteno Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Norteno Music - Essay Example There are a lot of regional styles in Norteno music. Much regional Mexican music entertained by radio and many Norteno artists also get popularity from Mexican-American community. Local radio stations are the Proclamatorysource in popularizing Norteno music. While exploring rural areas their way of entertainment people found that Norteno is originated from rural areas and also popular in urban areas. Norteno started to assemble by music lovers around 1860s and become popular. (LAST FM) Mexico people listened music deliberately from all over the world, by listening all forms of music they produce their own forms which they called traditional Mexican music which are modern music becomes popular with people of all ages and these Mexican traditional music are full of variety, style, colorful, passionate and derive from origins of Mexican culture; rich country. (TRADITIONAL MEXICAN MUSIC) American accordionist introduces Norteno music in Texas. In Tamaulipas and Tijuana derives from the C aribbean Norteno music. Sexophone is also use by different bands like Chihuahua and Zacatecas. Tejano or â€Å"Tex-Mex† is a new form of popular music derived from Norteno and influenced by swing and American Rock. Tejano includes English poetry and sounds are like American Rock but Norteno came first and Ramon Ayala is based on basics of Norteno music.Today Norteno music is popular because of Grupo Pesado who is the leader of Norteno music. Musical instruments of different types with some new music styles introduce by Czech and Bohemian famous people like accordion. This music style combined with the present Norteno music style and this style played by local bands. This is the start of the transformation and evolution of Norteno in which still accordion theme is present in it. The main instrument accordion and Bajo sexto distinguish Norteno. Rhythm is like in a steady motion and the pace of this rhythm is middle (normal) or fasts tempo depending on song’s type. Double bass instruments and guitar is used in Norteno type music. Two famous bands Banda and duranguense have only bass instruments instead of an accordions and guitars.However Banda and duranguense introduces and plays the same songs as Norteno bands musicians playedthem have the same beat and music levels same as Norteno.Many of the bands named as Mexican states or a general description of geographical and they basically played â€Å"Regional Mexican Music†.(HISTORY OF MEXICAN MUSIC) Two major forms of Norteno music is Corridos and Narcocorridos. Corridos entered the â€Å"Golden Age† in 1910-1920s where Mexican people play these Corridos in border. Corridos are basically based on narrative songs in a poetry form and they depend on history, peasant’s daily life,socially important and legendary importance.Around in 1980s started Narcocorridos when Los Alegres de Teran who sang a song about a Narco.Narcocorridos are the same as Corridos but are based on drug smugglers and the cartels. Music critics also compared Narcocorridos to â€Å"Gangster rap†. There are two types of Norteno which are Classical Norteno and Modern Norteno. Classical Norteno music becomes famous by very recognizable bands in which Ramon Ayala, Los Tigeres Del Norte, Los Tucanes de Tijuana. Modern Norteno having advance features from original â€Å"oldie† Norteno this type of Norteno first played by Narciso Martinez and his groups related to Narciso before 1950s. Modern percussion and Electric bass guitars are the

Different kinds of short story Essay Example for Free

Different kinds of short story Essay As there are varieties of subjects, themes and art, there are various types of a short story. Some of the types are ancient tales, humor, satire, fantasy, biography, education, local color, and history. Lets us have a glimpse on each one of them in this article. 1. Ancient Tales It is the power of the utilization of the ancient form of the tale in the modern short story. Italian writer Giovanni Vergas The She-Wolf (1880), and Chinese writer Yeh Shao-Chuns Mrs. Lis Hair are remarkable examples. 2. Fantasy Fantasy stories are nothing but the fair combination of the old tales tradition and the supernatural details. The fine examples of such stories are British writer John Colliers horror fantasy Bottle Party (1939), Irish author Elizabeth Bowens The Demon Lover (1941), and British author Sakis Tobermory (1911). 3. Humor These types of stories are meant for producing surprise and delight. You will see that the most famous humorous tales and fables were written by the Americans. Mark Twains The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), and Joel Chandler Harriss The Wonderful Tar-Baby Story (1894) are remarkable. There is serious humor in the works of Americans like Eudora Weltys Petrified Man (1939) and Dorothy Parkers The Custard Heart (1939). 4. Satire The main purpose of satire is to attack the evils of society. There are writers who wrote stories of sober satire. Austrian author Arthur Schnitzlers Fate of the Baron (1923), and American Mary McCarthys The Man in the Brooks Brothers Shirt (1941) are known for their somber satire. 5. Education Story Such stories revolve around the education of the main character. The good example is American educator Lionel Trillings Of This Time, of That Place (1944). 6. History History types deal with a life story or historical event. Weltys A Still Moment (a 1943 story about naturalist John James Audubon) is fine example of story dealing with history event. 7. Local Color These types of stories deal with the customs and traditions of rural and small-town life. You can enjoy the local color in the stories of George Washington Cable, Maria Edgeworth, Sarah Orne Jewett, and Mary Wilkins Freeman. These are some of the types you may find in sort story genre. In recent times, stories have more local color, diversities in the representations, making use of dialects, and vernacular impressions. The story writes have been taking somewhat flexibility in writing stories as they wish.

Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart †Finding Unoka in the Mirror :: Things Fall Apart Essays

Things Fall Apart – Finding Unoka in the Mirror I wish I could say that the character Okonkwo, in the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, is very similar to myself, but I would be lying. Okonkwo is filled with many admirable traits: drive, ambition, goals, and his ability to overcome through his constant productivity. Okonkwo had the determination to become a great man, and even with the odds against him, he succeeded. â€Å"With a father like Unoka, Okonkwo did not have the start in life which many young men had. He neither inherited a barn nor a title, or even a young wife. But in spite of these disadvantages, he had begun even in his father’s lifetime to lay the foundations of a prosperous future† (18). Most of his accomplishments were despite his father, whom Okonkwo loathed, but with whom I connected. In the novel, I relate more to Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, a much more laid back character. Like Unoka, I am in love with life, lazy, not worried about tomorrow, and deeply in debt. Unoka had a great appreciation for the moment. For instance, â€Å"he loved this season of the year, when the rains had stopped and the sun rose every morning with dazzling beauty. And it was not too hot either†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (5). Such a description makes me want to lay down drowsy in the grass and enjoy the beauty of the day, for as Unoka â€Å"loved it all† (5), I too love it all (5)! What I would give for another summer day to simply nap, sprawled on my stomach in the grass of my back yard, feeling the warmth of the sun and security of a newborn napping in its mother’s arms. How deeply do I love these moments of drowsiness and warmth nature supplies her children. I imagine Unoka had similar experiences through playing the flute. â€Å"He was very good on his flute, and his happiest moments were the two or three moons after the harvest when the village musicians brought down their instruments, hung above the fireplace. Unoka would play with them, his face beaming wit h blessedness and peace† (4). Unoka and I enjoy the simple things life has to offer. Perhaps this appreciation is rooted in our struggle against society, one which demands the focus of our lives to lie beyond the setting sun. However, there must come a day when you ask yourself, will I even be alive tomorrow?

Politics provides Essay

Unreasonable – Politics provides good examples of unreasonable slippery slope arguments. Here is a statement pulled from the blogs on Barack Obama’s campaign website: â€Å"†In order to bring change, you must vote,† Phillips said. † This assumes that if people vote something will change. Say the issue is the 35% tax rate. By this argument if people vote, the tax rate will change from 35%. Suppose the ballot issue says vote yes to keep taxes at 35% or vote no to eliminate taxes altogether. If 65% of voters vote yes, then nothing has changed. The tax rate is still 35% despite the fact that people voted. This example is an unreasonable argument because even if all of the people vote change may not happen, especially if one of the voting options is to keep things the same. Another example would be a vote to keep a certain elementary school open or to close it. The options make it such that voting may sustain instead of change. Reasonable – Science and medicine provide good examples of reasonable slippery slope arguments. Take the osteoporosis issue, if you don’t drink milk you might get osteoporosis. Inadequate calcium is a factor in bone loss. Bone loss is a factor in osteoporosis. Milk is a good source of calcium. Therefore it is reasonable to conclude that not drinking milk might put a person at risk for osteoporosis if they are not getting calcium through other sources. Milk also has Vitamin D which is needed for healthy bones. Other sources of calcium may not contain adequate amounts of Vitamin D. Calcium and Vitamin D together promote healthy bones. Milk is a good way to get calcium and Vitamin D together. Examining the food pyramid and other dietary guidelines in print will state these conclusions with scientific citations which hold more weight than the personal opinions expressed in the political example. 3) When faced with an analogy, why would it be important to be certain about how similar the two things really are? Provide an example of a false analogy and explain what specifically makes them fallacious. False analogy – Here is an example from the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: â€Å"The book Investing for Dummies really helped me understand my finances better. The book Chess for Dummies was written by the same author, was published by the same press, and costs about the same amount. So, this chess book would probably help me understand my finances. † The problem with this analogy is the subject matter, chess vs. investing. In this analogy the reader is led to believe that common characteristics of the two books (publisher, author, production cost) provide a common purpose. The purpose of the first is to learn how to invest. The purpose of the second is to learn how to play chess? Unless chess and investing share common principles and characteristics, then reading a book about one does not give any insight into the other. By this logic, then if you shop at Walmart and find pair of shoes on sale for $14. 99 and a coffee maker on sale for $14. 99, then you might conclude that coffee makers are just like shoes. Another problem with this analogy, what if a person is looking for the definition of capital gains. Dummies books have glossaries, but the glossary of Chess for Dummies does not have the term capital gains, or any other investing related terminology. If it did, it would no longer be a book about Chess. Investing and playing chess are similar in that they require knowledge of process, skill at choosing moves or stocks, and a certain amount of luck to win or make money. In that sense investing is like chess. But to say that the reason that investing is like chess is because a couple of books on the subject share similar titles and similar production costs fails the test of logic. References Hass, C. Morning News. www. BarackObama. com, Blogs. Retrieved October 1, 2008, from http://my.barackobama. com/page/communi ty/post/stateupdates/gGxjRP Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Fallacies. Retrieved October 1, 2008, from http://www. iep. utm. edu/f/fallacy. htm#F alse%20Analogy www. WebMD. com. Arthritis: Osteoarthritis Basics. Retrieved September 30, 2008, from http://www. webmd. com/osteoarthritis/gu ide/osteoarthritis-basics www. WebMD. com. What Is Osteoporosis? What You Need to Know. Retrieved September 30, 2008, from http://www. webmd. com/osteoporosis/guid e/osteoporosis-menopause

The Texas Music Educators Associate

The Texas Music Educators Associate consists of different types of bands, orchestras and choirs. Clarinet are also found in the said group. In Texas, there are 5,500 high school musicians and vocalists who audition for the TMEA All State, but only two percent make the cut. The participants become more competitive each year, for new music are expected to be learned in such short amount of time. Interested wind players are expected to learn and perfect three one-page etudes, to be played in the November auditions.In preparation for the said auditions, I used an All-State clarinet etude book, to learn the pieces and make it to the top 2% of the batch. January 6, 2008 was the day I became one of the sixty three clarinet players to be accepted in the prestigious organization. Striving to be an outstanding musician has always been a challenge. I remember my freshmen year when I was still naà ¯ve on the existence of such organization. I would regularly meet with my private tutor, who alway s believed that I had the capacity to make it big one day.As I found out about TMEA, I became encouraged to join, yet was still unaware of the difficulties I had to face in order to succeed. My initial goal was to make it to the first round sand earn an impressive score on my first class solo at the Solo and Ensemble contest. This recognition I would receive would also help me to receive a letterman’s jacket. Unfortunately, I lacked the confidence and guidance to work harder and fulfill my dream of becoming a musician. I realized that I needed to be more focused with my craft and become more determined than ever perfecting each note in order to make the clarinet produce beautiful music.The following year, I decided to change my music teacher. I wanted to learn new things, and break my old barriers in order to achieve my goals. My new teacher was extraordinary. She made me believe in myself, and made my learning incredibly fun. I was slowly recovering from insecurities, and am a fighter for all seasons. Although I was relatively busy with my extracurricular activities in school, I was able still able to manage my time and practice my music. The competition was tougher, and I was determined to make it to the final round.I was able to show the people my true emotions through the way I played my clarinet. Eventually, I was placed eleventh in the competition-two slots short of the competition for only nine were needed. Junior year was the hardest school year in high school. Time was needed to fulfill all the requirements, and impress the judges for the All-State Concert Band 2008. Although I was not able to make it to the final round, I am still proud of my accomplishments. I was able to improve my craft, and show the world that anything is possible if you just put your heart into it.

Rational Expression Example

Rational Expression Example Rational Expression – Coursework Example Week One Discussion: Domains of Rational Expressions In simple words, the domain is the values (input) that go into a function (or a relation). In Real Number System, division by a zero is not defined that is it cannot be done. A rational number is expressed as a fraction that is a numerator divided by a denominator (p/q, q≠ 0). Many functions are defined using both a numerator and a denominator. Therefore, if we take the denominator value as a zero, the function (or relation) will be undefined according to the Real Number System. This is the reason why a denominator cannot be zero.My first rational expression is (g^2 – 6g – 55)/g. The denominator value is g. To find the excluded value(s) for the rational expression, I need to set the denominator equal to zero.g = 0Thus, domain (D) for my first expression is the set of all real numbers excluding 0. In set notation, this can be written as D = {g | g ∈ â„Å", g ≠  0}My second expression is (k^3 + k) /(k^2 + k – 42). The denominator value is (k^2 + k – 42). To find the excluded value(s) for the rational expression, I need to set the denominator equal to zero. k^2 + k – 42 = 0 –42 is the product of 7 and –6, and k is the sum of 7k and –6k. Therefore, k^2 + (7 – 6)k + (7)(–6) = 0 k^2 + 7k – 6k + (7)(–6) = 0 Taking k common from the first two terms and –6 coming from last two terms k(k + 7) – 6(k + 7) = 0 (k + 7)(k – 6) = 0 Setting each factor equal to zero. (k + 7) = 0 or (k – 6) = 0From both sides, subtracting 7 from first expression and adding 6 to second expression. k = –7 or k = 6Thus, domain (D) for my second expression is the set of all real numbers excluding –7 and 6. In set notation, this can be written as D = {k | k∈ â„Å", g ≠  –7, 6}Now, both of my rational expressions have excluded values in their domains. In the first expression, the exclud ed value is 0. The value of zero is excluded from the domain of the first expression because if inserted will make denominator value equal to zero, and thus, whole expression would become undefined. In the second expression, the excluded values are –7 and 6. The value of –7 and 6 are excluded from the domain of the second expression because if inserted will make denominator value equal to 0, thus, whole expression would become undefined.

Research proposal- air pollution around london and child health Essay

Research proposal- air pollution around london and child health - Essay Example The data for use in the project will be in the form of both descriptive and inferential statistics while the analysis will employ both qualitative and quantitative methods. About academic and scholarly articles, industrial air pollution significantly affects children health. An analytical comparison of London and other non-industrial cities the world helps to establish the above statement. This project proposal aims at highlighting the neglected issue of industrial pollution on the health of city residents. This research proposal is about air pollution around London and child health. The research is therefore aimed at investigating the effects of air pollution and its significance on public health. Previous research has established air pollution in central London to affect all the people living and working in the English capital city. In 2008, statistics from the London Local Government estimated 4,000 deaths to be related to air pollution (KuÈnzli et. al, 2000) . Over the past 50 years, the U.K Government has made several significant steps towards the reduction of air pollution. However, the latest research findings have found children to be the most vulnerable age group alongside older people. Asthma the most familiar childhood chronic respiratory disorder is on the increase in London and other industrialized cities. In the 1980’s, childhood asthma’s prevalence shot up by approximately 40%. Several factors have been associated with asthma and other respiratory diseases. These factors include biological and environmental factors. Biological factors include one’s genetic composition and allergy reactions. Environmental factors include tobacco smoke, dust mites and air pollution. Previous studies have directly linked ozone and particulate forms of air pollution as the primary causes of asthma in children (KuÈnzli et al, 2000). Several organizations globally have recognized the damage

Analyze color developments in 17th-century Flemish and French Research Paper

Analyze color developments in 17th-century Flemish and French tapestry, focusing on Rubens, Jacob Jordaens, Simon Vouet and Mich - Research Paper Example There has been an extensive list of tapestries as well as tapestry workers with all the precisions and details that are required with regards to the subjects (Delmarcel, 1999). During the late 16th Century the Flemish painting was very much influenced by the Italian Renaissance. Most of the Flemish painters were influenced by this and thus there emerged the adoption of the Italian baroque in the French baroque in the 17th Century. The Flemish baroque flourished especially through the hands of great painters such as Rubens and Jacob Jordaens. Most of the tapestry which were mainly expressed the same way as paintings took the centre stage in this era. Tapestry is referred to as a type of work that involves coloured threads that are intertwined on lines that are stretched horizontally or vertically to form a substance, a web and also produce a combination of lines as well as tones that are similar to those derived from a painter with his brush. Woven tapestry is regarded as one of the b est forms of art expression that is known in the world. In the Middle Ages period tapestries were known to have a utilitarian function (Delmarcel, 1999). The main aim for their development was to be able to protect the medieval rooms against cold weather and damp, to insulate big rooms so that they could be comfortable quarters or to cover the austere walls of the big castles. Tapestry with regards to France is one of those traditions that have made a great contribution towards the beauty of the French heritage. In the 17th Century tapestry in France led to the formation of the Gobelins factory during the reign of King Louis the fourteenth. The factory which was based in Paris employed up to about 800 artisans who were majoring in the production of tapestries meant for the royal courts. Tapestry weaving has been established over the years among various cultures. The ancient Incas and the Egyptians buried the dead using tapestry woven clothing. The civic buildings of the Greeks had t heir walls covered in tapestry too. However, it is the French based medieval weaver who brought up the craft (Harris, 2005). The medieval weavers were able to extract their dyes from insects and plants within a range of close to twenty colours. For instance red colour originated from madder, pomegranates or poppies and blue was produced by woad. The medieval weaver based their work on sketches that they used from their imagination as well as humour. With regards to the Flemish and French tapestry the focus of this paper is going to analyse the colour development in the 17th Century with focus on Jacob Jordaens, Rubens, Michel Corneille as well as Simon Vouet. It is goes with no doubt that the history of past art was reliant on the use of colour. We are only left to imagine and picture the extraordinary concept that was adapted by the renaissance and mediaeval palaces and churches with the use of the tapestries and wall paintings (Harris, 2005). History of colour in the Flemish and F rench tapestry among other forms of art is partial due to the fact that a lot of the artwork and the colour in the art has survived or perished but only in a changed form. Colour in art is regarded to as an element of art which is produced when there is presence of a light striking on an object and then it is reflected back to the eyes. There are three aspects of colour that were used to describe the French tapestry which were designed in the 17th Centur